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integrated triple video filter for high definition video ada4417-3 rev. 0 information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2006 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features optimized for high definition video sixth-order butterworth filters ?1 db bandwidth of 38 mhz 44 db rejection at 75 mhz 5 ns group delay variation fixed throughput gain of 2 0.06% differential gain 0.21 differential phase pin selectable output offset (dco) single-supply operation 3.3 v to 5 v range rail-to-rail output output esd protection exceeds 8 kv small packaging: 10-lead msop applications set-top boxes hdtvs projectors dvd players/recorders personal video recorders functional block diagram y/g in 2 y/g out pb/b in 2 pb/b out pr/r in dco disable 2 1 1 1 pr/r out 36mhz 36mhz 36mhz ada4417-3 06221-001 figure 1. general description the ada4417-3 is a low cost, fully integrated, video reconstruction filter specifically designed for consumer high definition video. with 1 db frequency flatness out to 38 mhz, and 44 db of rejection at 75 mhz, the ada4417-3 can handle the most demanding hd video applications. the ada4417-3 operates on a single 3.3 v to 5 v supply. it is well-suited for applications where power consumption is critical. a disable feature allows for further power conservation by reducing the supply current to 10 a (typical) when the device is not in use. with rail-to-rail output, it can be efficiently used on a 3.3 v supply, while providing the user with a 2 v p-p output. the buffers can drive two 75 terminated loads, either dc- or ac-coupled. the ada4417-3 also has an output dc offset function that can operate in two states. when the dco pin is tied to v cc , the video signal at the output is offset by 200 mv. when the dco pin is tied to ground, the output dc level follows the input level. the ada4417-3 is available in a 10-lead msop package and is rated for operation over the extended industrial temperature range of ?40c to +85c.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 2 of 16 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 applications ....................................................................................... 1 functional block diagram .............................................................. 1 general description ......................................................................... 1 revision history ............................................................................... 2 specifications ..................................................................................... 3 absolute maximum ratings ............................................................ 5 thermal resistance ...................................................................... 5 esd caution .................................................................................. 5 pin configuration and function descriptions ............................. 6 typical performance characteristics ............................................. 7 test circ u it ...................................................................................... 11 theory of operation ...................................................................... 12 applications ..................................................................................... 13 overview ..................................................................................... 13 disable ......................................................................................... 13 output dc offset control ........................................................ 13 input and output coupling ...................................................... 13 printed circuit board layout ................................................... 13 video encoder reconstruction filter ...................................... 14 outline dimensions ....................................................................... 15 ordering guide .......................................................................... 15 revision history 7/06revision 0: initial version
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 3 of 16 specifications v s = 5 v (@ t a = 25c, v in = 1 v p-p, g = +2, r t = 0 1 , r l = 150 , dco = 1, unless otherwise noted). table 1. parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit overall performance dc offset dco = 1, input referred 70 100 142 mv dco = 0, input referred 40 mv input voltage range see note 2 2 output voltage range 0.08 4.73 v linear output current per channel 30 ma dc voltage gain 5.88 6.07 db integrated voltage noise f = 100 khz to 30 mhz, input referred 0.4 mv rms filter input bias current 3.2 a slew rate 150 v/s settling time to 0.5% 65 ns output overdrive recovery 125 ns total harmonic distortion f = 1 mhz, v in = 0.7 v p-p 0.01 % gain matching 0.01 0.09 db filter dynamic performance ?1 db bandwidth 27 38 mhz ?3 db bandwidth 31 42 mhz out-of-band rejection f = 75 mhz 38 44 db crosstalk f = 5 mhz, input referred, r t = 275 1 ?68 db propagation delay f = 5 mhz 26 ns group delay variation f = 1 mhz to 36 mhz 5 ns differential gain modulated 10 step ramp, sync tip at 0 v 0.06 % differential phase modulated 10 step ramp, sync tip at 0 v 0.21 degrees disable performance disable assert voltage 0.8 v disable assert time 100 ns disable deassert voltage 2.0 v disable deassert time 2.0 s disable input bias current 32 a input-to-output isolationdisabled f = 5 mhz, disable = 0 92 db power supply operating range 3.3 to 5.0 v quiescent current dco = 0 19.5 22.5 ma dco = 1 24.0 29.5 ma quiescent currentdisabled dco = 0, disable = 0 10 a psrr dco = 0 55 71 db 1 see figure 25. 2 limited by output range.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 4 of 16 v s = 3.3 v (@ t a = 25c, v in = 1.0 v p-p, g = +2, r t = 0 1 , r l = 150 , dco = 1, unless otherwise noted). table 2. parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit overall performance dc offset dco = 1, input referred 66 100 145 mv dco = 0, input referred 42 mv input voltage range see note 2 2 output voltage range 0.08 3.05 v linear output current per channel 20 ma dc voltage gain 5.75 6.16 db integrated voltage noise f = 100 khz to 30 mhz, input referred 0.4 mv rms filter input bias current 3.2 a slew rate 130 v/s settling time to 0.5% 70 ns output overdrive recovery 125 ns total harmonic distortion f = 1 mhz, v in = 0.7 v p-p 0.08 % gain matching 0.02 0.18 db filter dynamic performance ?1 db bandwidth 27 38 mhz ?3 db bandwidth 31 42 mhz out-of-band rejection f = 75 mhz 40 44 db crosstalk f = 5 mhz, input referred, r t = 275 1 ?61 db propagation delay f = 5 mhz 26.5 ns group delay variation f = 1 mhz to 36 mhz 4 ns differential gain modulated 10 step ramp, sync tip at 0 v 0.07 % differential phase modulated 10 step ramp, sync tip at 0 v 0.14 degrees disable performance disable assert voltage 0.8 v disable assert time 110 ns disable deassert voltage 2.0 v disable deassert time 3.0 s disable input bias current 19 a input-to-output isolationdisabled f = 5 mhz, disable = 0 92 db power supply operating range 3.3 to 5.0 v quiescent current dco = 0 19.0 21.5 ma dco = 1 22.5 29.0 ma quiescent currentdisabled dco = 0, disable = 0 10 a psrr dco = 0 52 71 db 1 see figure 25. 2 limited by output range.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 5 of 16 absolute maximum ratings table 3. parameter rating supply voltage 5.5 v power dissipation see figure 2 storage temperature range ?65c to +125c operating temperature range ?40c to +85c lead temperature (soldering 10 sec) 300c junction temperature 150c stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. thermal resistance ja is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a circuit board for surface-mount packages. table 4. package type ja unit 10-lead msop 130 c/w maximum power dissipation the maximum safe power dissipation in the ada4417-3 package is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature (t j ) on the die. at approximately 150 c, which is the glass transition temperature, the plastic changes its properties. even temporarily exceeding this temperature limit can change the stresses that the package exerts on the die, permanently shifting the parametric performance of the ada4417-3. exceeding a junction temperature of 175 c for an extended period can result in changes in the silicon devices potentially causing failure. the power dissipated in the package (p d ) is the sum of the quiescent power dissipation and the power dissipated in the package due to the load drive for all outputs. the quiescent power is the supply voltage (v s ) times the quiescent current (i s ). assuming the load (r l ) is midsupply, then the total drive power is v s /2 i out some of which is dissipated in the package and some in the load ( v out i out ). rms output voltages should be considered. if r l is referenced to gnd, the total power is v s i out . airflow increases heat dissipation, effectively reducing ja . in addition, more metal directly in contact with the package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and power planes reduce the ja . figure 2 shows the maximum safe power dissipation in the package vs. the ambient temperature for the 10-lead msop (130c/w) on a jedec standard 4-layer board. ja values are approximate. 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 maximum power dissipation (w) ambient temperature (c) 06221-002 figure 2. maximum power dissipation vs. temperature for a 4-layer board esd caution esd (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. electros tatic charges as high as 4000 v readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge wi thout detection. although this product features proprietary esd protection circuitry, permanent dama ge may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. therefore, proper esd precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 6 of 16 pin configuration and fu nction descriptions 1 y/g in 10 y/g out 2 disable 9 vcc 3 pb/b in 8 pb/b out 4 dco 7 gnd 5 pr/r in 6 pr/r out top view (not to scale) ada4417-3 06221-003 figure 3. pin configuration table 5. pin function descriptions pin o. neonic description 1 y/g in y/g hd video input 2 disable disable/power down (active low) 3 pb/b in pb/b hd video input 4 dco output dc offset enable 5 pr/r in pr/r hd video input 6 pr/r out pr/r hd video output 7 gnd ground 8 pb/b out pb/b hd video output 9 vcc power supply 10 y/g out y/g hd video output
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 7 of 16 typical performance characteristics default conditions: v s = 5 v, t a = 25c, v o = 2 v p-p, g = +2, r t = 0 (see figure 25 ), r l = 150 , dco = 1, unless otherwise noted. 9 ?48 ?45 ?42 ?39 ?36 ?33 ?30 ?27 ?24 ?21 ?18 ?15 ?12 ?9 ?6 ?3 0 3 6 1 10 100 500 gain (db) frequency (mhz) black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v 06221-004 figure 4. frequency response vs. supply 9 ?48 ?45 ?42 ?39 ?36 ?33 ?30 ?27 ?24 ?21 ?18 ?15 ?12 ?9 ?6 ?3 0 3 6 1 10 100 500 gain (db) frequency (mhz) black line: r l = 75 ? gray line: r l = 150 ? 06221-005 figure 5. frequency response vs. load 9 ?48 ?45 ?42 ?39 ?36 ?33 ?30 ?27 ?24 ?21 ?18 ?15 ?12 ?9 ?6 ?3 0 3 6 1 10 100 500 gain (db) frequency (mhz) ?40c (5v) +25c (5v) +85c (5v) 06221-006 figure 6. frequency response vs. temperature 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 11 0 gain (db) frequency (mhz) 1 0 0 black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v 06221-007 figure 7. flatness response vs. supply 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 11 0 gain (db) frequency (mhz) 1 0 0 black line: r l = 75 ? gray line: r l = 150 ? 06221-008 figure 8. flatness response vs. load 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 11 0 gain (db) frequency (mhz) 1 0 0 ?40c (5v) +25c (5v) +85c (5v) 06221-009 figure 9. flatness response vs. temperature
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 8 of 16 9 ?48 ?45 ?42 ?39 ?36 ?33 ?30 ?27 ?24 ?21 ?18 ?15 ?12 ?9 ?6 ?3 0 3 6 1 10 100 500 gain (db) frequency (mhz) black line: v s = 0.2v p-p gray line: v s = 2.0v p-p 06221-010 figure 10. frequency response vs. amplitude 10 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 ?20 ?10 0 0.01 10 1 0.1 100 500 psrr (db) frequency (mhz) v s = 3.3v, dco = h v s = 3.3v, dco = l v s = 5v, dco = h v s = 5v, dco = l referred to input 06221-011 figure 11. psrr vs. frequency ? 20 ?120 ?110 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 ?30 1 10 100 500 off isolation (db) frequency (mhz) black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v v in = 1v p-p disable = 0 06221-012 figure 12. off isol ation vs. frequency 36 24 26 28 30 32 34 11 0 group delay (ns) frequency (mhz) 1 0 0 black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v 06221-013 figure 13. group delay vs. frequency 10k 1k 100 0.1 1 100 10 500 impedance ( ? ) frequency (mhz) 06221-014 disable = 0 figure 14. output impedanc e (disabled) vs. frequency ? 30 ?100 ?90 ?80 ?70 ?60 ?50 ?40 0.1 1 100 10 500 crosstalk (db) frequency (mhz) black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v referred to input r t = 275 ? 06221-015 figure 15. crosstalk vs. frequency
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 9 of 16 output amplitude (v) 06221-016 black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v 250mv/div 50ns/div figure 16. transient response voltage (v) 06221-017 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 ?0.5 1s/div disable input output figure 17. enable turn on time voltage (v) 06221-018 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ?1 100ns/div output (dco = 0) output (dco = 1) 2 input figure 18. output overdrive recovery voltage (v) 0.5%/div 06221-019 4.00 3.75 3.50 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 50ns/div output error 1.0%, 61ns 0.5%, 63ns 2 input figure 19. settling time voltage (v) 06221-020 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 ?0.5 1s/div output disable input figure 20. enable turn off time 300 275 250 225 200 175 150 ?40 8065 50 35 20 5 ?10 ?25 output voltage wrt v s + (mv) temperature (c) 06221-021 v s = 5v figure 21. output saturation voltage vs. temperature
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 10 of 16 30 27 24 21 18 15 ?40 80 70605040302010 0 ?10 ?20?30 supply current (ma) temperature (c) 06221-022 dco = 1 dco = 0 black line: v s = 3.3v gray line: v s = 5v figure 22. supply current vs. temperature 5.0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 ?0.25 2.75 2.25 1.75 1.25 0.75 0.25 output voltage (v) input voltage (v) 06221-023 dco = 1 dco = 0 figure 23. output voltage vs. input voltage 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 power supply current (ma) disable and dco voltage (v) 06221-024 v s = 5v, disable and dco tied together, r l = open t a = +85c t a = +25c t a = ?40c figure 24. supply current vs. disable /dco voltage and temperature
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 11 of 16 test circuit minimum-loss matching network loss calibrated out 50 ? r t 118 ? r l = 150 ? 50? 86.6 ? 50? network analyzer tx network analyzer rx dut 06221-025 figure 25. basic test circuit for swept frequency measurements
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 12 of 16 theory of operation the ada4417-3 is a low cost, integrated video filtering and driving solution that offers a 38 mhz, 1 db bandwidth to meet the requirements of high definition video. each of the three filters has a sixth-order butterworth response that includes group delay equalization. group delay variation from 1 mhz to 36 mhz is only 5 ns, resulting in greater stop-band attenuation and minimal phase distortion. the ada4417-3 is designed to operate in many video environments. with a supply range of 3.3 v to 5 v, it requires a relatively low nominal quiescent current of 10 ma per channel. this makes the ada4417-3 well suited for portable high definition video applications. additionally, for other low power applications, the part can be powered down to draw typically 10 a by pulling the disable pin to ground. the ada4417-3 is also well suited for high encoding frequency applications because it maintains a stop-band attenuation of over 40 db out to 500 mhz. typical power supply rejection ratio (psrr) is greater than 70 db, providing excellent rejection in systems with supplies that are noisy or underregulated. the ada4417-3 is intended to accept dc-coupled inputs from an encoder or other ground-referenced video signals. the ada4417-3 inputs are high impedance. no minimum or maximum input termination is required; however, terminations above 1 k may degrade crosstalk performance at high frequencies. each filter input includes level-shifting circuitry. the level- shifting circuitry adds a dc component of 100 mv to ground- referenced input signals so that they reproduce accurately, without the output buffers hitting the ground rail. for lowest off state power consumption when using the dc offset function, it is recommended that the dco and disable pins be tied together. the output drivers on the ada4417-3 have rail-to-rail output capabilities with 6 db gain. each output is capable of driving two ac- or dc-coupled, 75 source-terminated loads. if a large dc output level is required while driving two loads, ac coupling should be used to limit the power dissipation.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 13 of 16 applications overview with its high impedance inputs and high output drive, the ada4417-3 is ideally suited to video reconstruction and antialias filtering applications. the high impedance inputs give designers flexibility with regard to how the input signals are terminated. devices with dac current source outputs that feed the ada4417-3 can be loaded in whatever resistance provides the best performance, and devices with voltage outputs can be optimally terminated as well. the ada4417-3 outputs can each drive up to two source-terminated, 75 loads and can therefore directly drive the outputs from set-top boxes, dvds, and a like without the need for a separate output buffer. disable the ada4417-3 includes a disable feature that can be used to save power when a particular device is not in use. the disable feature is asserted by pulling the disable pin to ground. table 6 summarizes the disable feature operation. table 6. disable function disable pin connection status v s enabled gnd disabled output dc offset control the ada4417-3 has a fixed, pin-selectable, input-referred dc offset. when the dco pin is tied to v s , the output is offset by 200 mv, preventing the video sync tips from hitting the ground rail. when dco is tied to gnd, the dc level of the output follows that of the input. table 7 summarizes the dc offset operation. table 7. dc offset function dco pin connection status v s output offset = 200 mv gnd no output offset input and output coupling inputs to the ada4417-3 may be ac- or dc-coupled. ac coupling requires suitable circuitry following the ac coupling element to provide proper dc level and bias currents at the input stages. the ada4417-3 outputs can be either ac- or dc-coupled. when driving single, ac-coupled loads in standard 75 video distribution systems, 220 f coupling capacitors are recommended for use on all but the chrominance (y) signal output. because the chrominance signal is a narrow-band modulated carrier, it has no low frequency content and can therefore be coupled with a 0.1 f capacitor. there are two ac coupling options when driving two loads from one output. one simply uses the same value capacitor on the second load, while the other is to use a common coupling capacitor that is at least twice the value used for the single load (see figure 26 and figure 27 ). when driving two parallel 150 loads (75 effective load), the 3 db bandwidth of the filters typically varies from that of the filters with a single 150 load. typical variation is within 2.5%. 75? 75 ? 75? cable 75? cable 220f ada4417-3 220f 75 ? 75 ? 06221-026 figure 26. driving two ac-coupled loads with two coupling capacitors a da4417-3 75 ? cable 75 ? cable 75 ? 75? 75? 75? 470f 06221-027 figure 27. driving two ac-coupled lo ads with one common coupling capacitor printed circuit board layout as with all high speed applications, attention to printed circuit board layout is of paramount importance. standard high speed layout practices should be adhered to when designing with the ada4417-3. a solid ground plane is recommended, and surface-mount, ceramic power supply decoupling capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the supply pins. all of the ada4417-3 gnd pins should be connected to the ground plane with traces that are as short as possible. controlled impedance traces of the shortest length possible should be used to connect to the signal i/o pins and should not pass over any voids in the ground plane. a 75 impedance level is typically used in video applications. all signal outputs of the ada4417-3 should include series termination resistors when driving transmission lines. when the ada4417-3 receives its inputs from a device with current outputs, the required load resistor value for the output current is often different from the characteristic impedance of the signal traces. in this case, if the interconnections are sufficiently short (<< 0.1 wavelength), the trace does not have to be terminated in its characteristic impedance. traces of 75 can be used in this instance, provided their lengths are an inch or two at most. this is easily achieved because the ada4417-3 and the device feeding it are usually adjacent to each other, and connections can be made that are less than one inch in length.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 14 of 16 video encoder reconstruction filter the ada4417-3 is easily applied as a reconstruction filter at the dac outputs of a video encoder. figure 28 illustrates how to use the ada4417-3 in this type of application with an adv7322 video encoder in a single-supply application with ac-coupled outputs. 5 v (analog) ada4417-3 adv7322 video encoder video dac outputs r l r l r l 10 y/g out 75? 0.1f (y)/ 220f (g) 8 pb/b out 75? 220f 6 pr/r out 75? 220f 7 vcc 11 gnd 4 dco 1 y/g in 3 pb/b in 5 pr/r in 2 disable 0.1f 0 6221-028 disable/power down control dc offset control figure 28. the ada4417-3 applied as a video reconstruction filter following the adv7322
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 15 of 16 outline dimensions compliant to jedec standards mo-187-ba 0.23 0.08 0.80 0.60 0.40 8 0 0.15 0.05 0.33 0.17 0.95 0.85 0.75 seating plane 1.10 max 10 6 5 1 0.50 bsc pin 1 coplanarity 0.10 3.10 3.00 2.90 3.10 3.00 2.90 5.15 4.90 4.65 figure 29. 10-lead mini small outline package [msop] (rm-10) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model temperature range package description package option order quantity branding ada4417-3armz 1 ?40c to +85c 10-lead msop rm-10 1 h0q ada4417-3armz-r7 1 ?40c to +85c 10-lead msop rm-10 1,000 h0q ADA4417-3ARMZ-RL 1 ?40c to +85c 10-lead msop rm-10 2,500 h0q 1 z = pb-free part.
ada4417-3 rev. 0 | page 16 of 16 notes ?2006 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. d06221-0-7/06(0)

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